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DOUGLAS COOTEY

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Articles Posted: 4  Links Seeded: 12
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Mac Users Pooh Pooh Security Holes?

Thu Mar 2, 2006 8:32 PM EST
technology, security, apple, mac, virus, osx, apple-computer, apple-computer-inc, long-winded-essay
By Douglas Cootey
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The internet has been buzzing this past week over three new security flaws found in OSX. Better coverage on these security issues can be found elsewhere, but what I found amazing was that the Mac community on a whole treated these security holes as a non-event. Apple promptly responded this week with a security update patching all the holes so the issue is moot now. So the indifferent Mac users were right?

When I explored the nature of the Safari vulnerability, I discovered how dangerous the vulnerability was. I was anxious to share my discoveries with other Mac users, so I submitted the story to digg and newsvine, posted about it on various blogs and news sites, and sat back to anxiously read the responses. But the responses were not forthcoming. Two people dugg the story. Three people voted here. A handful of people visited the site. Most responses I received were along the lines of "This is no big deal. It's overblown. Just disable 'Open Safe Files' and the problem goes away."

I am mostly a Mac user (I switched in 2000), but I still use a PC to render fractals. I know how frustrating the infiltration of worms and viruses can be. I've fdisked, formatted, and reinstalled one time too many to be cavalier about security breaches. I don't have to convince PC users how disruptive viruses are to one's productivity, but I was unable to convince Mac users to be even remotely concerned. They were so complacent and unconcerned.

I've been thinking about this a bit and I have some theories. I believe that first and foremost Mac users have an extraordinary amount of faith in Apple to address these matters in a timely manner. I can't say that their faith is misplaced. A week and a half after the vulnerabilities were discovered Apple released their first security update for the year. Problem solved.

My other theory is that some Mac users were more interested in saving face than in taking this matter seriously. There was a strange groupthink at work where everyone decided to downplay the issue as some sort of power play by PC fanboys to tarnish Apple's rep or eager security firms hoping to develop a new market.

My last theory is my least favorite because it cuts to the bone. Mac users are simply naive and complacent when it comes to security. No one seemed concerned that they had to sacrifice convenience and clever automation - hallmarks of the Macintosh experience - in order to protect themselves. A few A-listers discussed the problems, suggested shutting off "Open Safe Files" because only "morons" had it enabled, and that was enough for the majority to be satisfied. Even if there was a vulnerability, I read over and over again, Mac OS X is tight and won't allow the same vectors of automated propagation that users of Windows suffer from. Maybe they're right, but there is a sort of Emperor's New Clothes groove to it all.

As a Mac user I can attest there is nothing more irritating than reading yet another ignorant article written in the press by a Windows fanboy about how "bad" the security situation is for the Mac. There are plenty of bald faced claims that Macs are only secure because nobody uses them. This rankles, too. In addition, many, many Mac users such as myself use PCs as well at work and home and we are constantly dismissed as Kool-Aidâ„¢ drinkers when we try to express our educated opinions in favor of Macs based on first hand experience with both platforms. All this explains the rancor among the Mac faithful with the press and Windows using public, but there shouldn't be denial about legitimate security vulnerabilities. I was surprised to see so much insouciance out there. If Mac guys think PC guys laugh at them now, wait until a true malignant exploit spreads in the wild in OS X. The laughter will be unbearable. But we can avoid all that now by being savvy about security and not sticking our heads in the collective sand.

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  • Public Discussion (10)
emeryc

The issue is that 2 of the 3 security issues were non events. Leap-A was a joke, and the bluetooth worm was even more so as it actively asked you even on unpatched systems if you wanted to be infected. The only security vulnerability that was even worth noting was the safari vulnerability and even that was fairly trivial mainly because it can only destroy your personal files, which any mislabeled application can do. So really these were non events. It was a lot of media shouting wolf, and very there was very little actual substance to any of the claims.

  • 7 votes
Reply#1 - Thu Mar 2, 2006 8:53 PM EST
Bwana

You do realize this so called "new" Safari exploit has been around for ages. (I think almost a year now) Apple just never completely fixed it.

OS X has always been succeptible to all kinds of exploits in its Unix underpinnings. If you know Unix, you know there are ALWAYS security holes. They get fixed and we all move on. This is nothing new. The latest media hype is just that. Hype. This is what burns me up the most. I used to work for an anti-virus company and they LOVE this stuff. They love when the public gets scared, and they love when they buy anti-virus products.

Does it mean everyone needs to start panicking and go buy some anti-virus software because rsync allows remote code execution? Does it mean we need to shut down all of our Macs because IPSec could allow a remote denial of service against VPN connections? Fear. Uncertainty. Doubt. Don't get caught up in the media hype and panic because of security exploits. Stay patched, stay smart, and stay informed.

Mac users are simply naive and complacent when it comes to security.

I would replace "Mac users" with "General users". How many years has PCs been succeptible to viruses and spyware and a LOT of people STILL don't follow good practices? Stupidity doesn't discriminate OS's. Yes, I call it stupidity when you willingly ignore the truth. Mac users are not immune as you pointed out. Like many things in life, people don't think bad things will happen to them until it does.

  • 9 votes
Reply#2 - Thu Mar 2, 2006 10:11 PM EST
Guy Roberts

I am also a Mac user, have been for about 16 years now and what you mentioned about Mac users being naive and complacent, at least in my case is half true. I also have been using windows for the same amount of time. Now my windows box at home is locked down I have all the ad-aware programs spy-bot etc.. Firefox, blah, blah.. and I have taught my kids about not downloading and opening up attachments all the essential things you need to do to keep away the unwanted spyware. I am constantly out fixing other peoples computers and 90% of the time the culprit for there computers problems is malware or spyware they have downloaded from there bad internet habits.

Well to my point I do none of this for my Macs and in light of the vulnerabilities that have just surfaced I have never checked my Mac for spyware or Malware. As you know being a Mac user your are always asked, a couple of times, before you install anything, and I think with this we tend to feel safe. But like you I am not so sure that we are that safe. So maybe I am complacent but I would not say naive. I have a podcast that I reported these vulnerabilities on that no one seemed to care about. So you are right, we do seem very laxy daizy when it comes to our security. I have, like you had to fdisk reformat and re-initialize my windows boxes many, many times and that gets old, never done it on my Macs though, ever. But I do have faith in Apple that they are going to look after me and as misguided as that seems they came out with those patches pretty quickly.
I suppose we will see how all this turns out as our Macs get more popular.

  • 2 votes
Reply#3 - Thu Mar 2, 2006 10:33 PM EST
Douglas Cootey

emeryc - You make my point for me. Leap-A, once downloaded, worked in the background trying to propagate. You may say, "Big deal. It was stupid code that didn't do anything and it needed your admin password" but that's a cavalier attitude. Not everyone was prompted for a password. And the fact remains a program wrote itself into the OS and could very well have been malware. The bluetooth virus (name escapes me at the moment) was a proof of concept virus written by a guy who wanted to make a point. He was very open about it. It only asked for permission because he coded it that way. He could just as easily been covert. The Safari vulnerability was immensely dangerous. Did you ever download the proof of concept or read the page I linked of my discoveries? Deleting the user account is a cheeky prank, but what if keystroke loggers were installed instead? We dodged the bullet three times this past week. That's nothing to be nonchalant about, IMO. Don't you agree?

Bwana - Yes, I do realize that. And the problem with altered filetypes still exists so trojans are still in our future (I give an example on the linked site). But I assure you I can separate hype from reality, thanks! ;) I know when a press release is intended to scare people into buying anti-virus software. It bothers me as much as it bothers you, I'd imagine. This was different, though. This time the threat was real. I specifically targeted Mac users as opposed to General Users because Mac guys are usually so smug about their platform's protection, myself included. The point I was trying to make was that I was surprised at how uncaring Mac guys were about this. It was a funny attitude to have for such a "superior" populace. You'd think more would demand Apple get their act together and keep Mac OS X clean at the very least for bragging rights. ;)

Guy - Well, I'm not necessarily calling YOU naive. :) I was really referring to the boneheaded comments I had been seeing in the various forums. I, like you, just wanted to send a "Heads Up!" out to people. At the very least I expected intelligent discourse as is usual for the Mac community. I was really surprised that instead nobody cared. They just blew it off. Lucky for them and us Apple didn't let everybody down. If people continue to blow this off I'm concerned that the wrong message will be sent. 1) Virus writers could see this as opportunity. 2) Apple could get complacent too if their users aren't worked up about issues like this. 3) The lack of vigilance and concern in the community might lull less tech savvy users to download "Hit the Monkey" type screensavers and other ilk that are actually malware in disguise. Then our platform of choice won't be much different from the one we left. Of course, we know OS X is much more secure by design than Windows, but I found these events troubling.

Great comments, everyone. Thanks for replying.

  • 3 votes
Reply#4 - Fri Mar 3, 2006 12:37 AM EST
emeryc

it didn't write itself into the OS, it wrote into applications that you had permissions to write to. Hence constantly using an admin account is bad, lesson learned. If it had been malware the most it could have done is infected a single user, hence it's a non issue, because you can always destroy your own files. I can send you a bash script that is rm -rf / and if you run it, it deletes everything, that's not a virus though. And the method it tried to propagate with was worse then a joke. Leap-A didn't tell us anything, it didn't do anything interesting, it didn't attack any security hole, other then having a stupid user. That is why it's a non-event.

I can't argue about why it asks for permission, the fact is it's an old security hole long ago patched.

I agree with the safari issue, it was a danger, out of the three it's the only one that made me even think twice. But it got patched as soon as it was public. Nothing is 100% safe, I think over reacting to this is more dangerous then under reacting. If you can't learn anything from an attack it isn't useful to panic about it. And if you can, then fixing it is the correct answer, not worrying about it after it's been fixed.

  • 1 vote
Reply#5 - Fri Mar 3, 2006 1:16 AM EST
Jarrod Taylor

I think the reason most Mac users didn't make a big deal out of this is because it happens a lot more often than it gets reported. Each point release with OS X has a few Security Updates along the way, and everything ends up getting fixed pretty quickly. All complicated software is bound to have holes, but for those holes to become a problem they have to cause enough damage to be noticeable, they have to spread quickly, and they have to do it all before everyone already has the fix. That's what really makes OS X more secure than Windows. It's not that is doesn't have any holes, it's that those holes rarely allow much damage, it's even more rare an exploit can spread on its own, and the simplicity (and non-intusiveness) of the Software Update utility means updates get applied by just about everyone as soon as they are available. Apple does their part by fixing things quickly, users do their part by allowing Software Update to do it's job, and OS X does its part by making it rather hard to inflict serious damage.

    Reply#6 - Fri Mar 3, 2006 5:25 AM EST
    Bwana

    I think the reason most Mac users didn't make a big deal out of this is because it happens a lot more often than it gets reported.

    Exactly the point I was trying to make.

    • 1 vote
    Reply#7 - Fri Mar 3, 2006 9:22 AM EST
    MasterNav

    Douglas, I read through your posting and the follow-up comments. I appreciate your zeal but the OMG approach does not give your credibility a boost and it invites the kind of defensive response you have noted. One other observation I'd like to make is whether you have considered the kind of population you are dealing with in the forums. Just because someone is commenting in a forum, doesn't make them an arbiter of opinion in the at-large population, nor does it show that they are representative. In fact, it is many times just the opposite. Forum-savvy and internet savvy users in ANY population are not consistently the norm and their opinions and comments shouldn't be treated as such. In fact, most are minority opinions because of their deeper understanding of the technology.

    Finally, I as you, have been on both platforms - in my case for 22+ years. I've walked both platforms into their current maturity as well as Unix, Linux and several other minority OSes. I have surfed the crest of computing development from building mechanical and tube-based computers as a kid until our current state. I routinely advise family and friends about how to best manage their computing experience. You enjoy a state of enlightenment that few computer users ever even recognize - let alone aspire to. I commend your diligence - but lower your expectations per responses in forums. Instead target your discoveries to the sources that can best benefit from the knowledge - Apple, OpenGL, whatever. Not the bar crowd in the forums.

      Reply#8 - Fri Mar 3, 2006 11:01 AM EST
      Guy Roberts

      Douglas- Those 3 points hit the nail on the head. I guess it is up to us then to keep the message alive so Apple and all the Mac users become less complacent.

      Emryc - I guess my complacency comes in to play here, by using my admin account all the time. I know I should not be doing this. But alas, even on my iMac G5 (intel), fast user switching, I still find myself working in Admin most of the time.

      • 1 vote
      Reply#9 - Fri Mar 3, 2006 11:35 AM EST
      jmack02

      I also want to add that as a long-time Mac user, there has rarely been any active virii or trojans out in the wild (even pre-OSX days). Has this led to complacency? Perhaps a little. I also want to point out something else though: any of these vulnerabilities that you have mentioned were localised, meaning that even if they did infect you, they were unlikely to infect the whole system as is seen in many of the more notorious Windows virii. I also worked for several years as a support specialist for primarily windows machines during which time we dealt with some of the worst Windows virii that have circulated in the past five years. Sometimes these virii required a total system wipe and install to correct the problems they caused.

      The point I am trying to make is this: Windows virii and trojans have or had the ability to bury themselves deep into the heart of the system, while any of the recent threats to OSX would not have had this effect. Delete a user account? Okay, well, if you've backed up lately that shouldn't be a big problem, just recreate the account and then restore your data.

      • 1 vote
      Reply#10 - Fri Mar 3, 2006 2:52 PM EST
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